| DEFINING
FITNESS
Physical fitness is to the human body what fine tuning
is to an engine.

It enables us to perform up to our potential. Fitness
can be described as a condition that helps us look,
feel and do our best. More specifically, it is: "The
ability to perform daily tasks vigorously and alertly,
with energy left over for enjoying leisure-time activities
and meeting emergency demands. It is the ability to
endure, to bear up, to withstand stress, to carry on
in circumstances where an unfit person could not continue,
and is a major basis for good health and well-being."
Physical fitness involves the performance of the heart
and lungs, and the muscles of the body. And, since what
we do with our bodies also affects what we can do with
our minds, fitness influences to some degree qualities
such as mental alertness and emotional stability.
As you undertake your fitness program, it's important
to remember that fitness is an individual quality that
varies from person to person. It is influenced by age,
sex, heredity, personal habits, exercise and eating
practices. You can't do anything about the first three
factors. However, it is within your power to change
and improve the others where needed.
|
 |
CHECKING YOUR HEALTH
If you're under 35 and in good health, you don't need
to see a doctor before beginning an exercise program.
But if you are over 35 and have been inactive for several
years, you should consult your physician, who may or
may not recommend a graded exercise test. Other conditions
that indicate a need for medical clearance are: .High
blood pressure .Heart trouble .Family history of early
stroke or heart attack deaths .Frequent dizzy spells
.Extreme breathlessness after mild exertion .Arthritis
or other bone problems .Severe muscular, ligament or
tendon problems .Other known or suspected disease.

Vigorous exercise involves minimal health risks for
persons in good health or those following a doctor's
advice. Far greater risks are present by habitual inactivity
and obesity.
|